LOWER

Return text with every letter in lower case.

Syntax

LOWER(text)
Argument Required Description
text Required The text to convert.

Examples

Every example below was executed against VisiGrid engine 0.35.0 — not transcribed from another vendor's documentation. Reproduce any of them with vgrid calc.

Formula Result Notes
=LOWER("ANA BO") ana bo

Normalising keys

The usual job is making inconsistent data comparable — email addresses typed with varying capitalisation, imported codes, anything used as a lookup key:

=LOWER(TRIM(A1))

Lower-cased and stripped of padding, in that order, is the standard cleanup for a key column. Doing it once in a helper column beats wrapping every formula that touches the data, and it makes the cleaned values visible rather than hidden inside expressions.

Either UPPER or LOWER works for this — what matters is that both sides get the same treatment.

Excel compatibility

Matches Excel.

Related functions

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